This is the only shot on the court officially measured from the backboard. The foul line is painted 15 feet away from the plane of the backboard, not from the rim or baseline. Since the rim extends 18 inches from the backboard, the actual shooting distance to the front of the rim is 13 ft 6 in.
Measured From: The center of the rim (not the backboard)
Distances by Level:
🏀 High School: 19 feet 9 inches (symmetrical arc)
🏀 College (NCAA): 22 feet 1¾ inches at the top, slightly shorter in the corners
🏀 NBA: 23 feet 9 inches at the top / 22 feet in the corners
The 3-point arc is measured as a radius from the center of the hoop, which is 10 feet high. In the NBA, due to court width limitations, the arc flattens into straight lines in the corners, creating the shorter “corner three.”
| Shot Type | Measured From | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Free Throw | Front of Backboard | Defines the foul line placement |
| All Other Shots | Center of Rim | Used for arcs, range analysis, training |
| Mid-range Zones | Floor Landmarks | Used for coaching, spacing, analytics |